Are you torn between building a composite deck or a wooden one for your home? These are two of the most popular options when homeowners have decided to invest in a deck. In this article, we will help compare some of the major aspects of these popular decking options. Things like cost, maintenance, durability, and appearance.
We’ll break down the pros and cons of each material, including budget considerations and environmental impact.
By the end, you will know enough to confidently decide on the deck type that is right for you.
Which is more expensive: a wood deck or a composite deck?
To keep it simple; composite decks in North Carolina typically cost more upfront than wood decks.
The reason so many Raleigh homeowners justify the higher cost is that composite decks offer long-term savings in maintenance and replacement costs.
Wood decks are less expensive initially but require regular maintenance. Of course, costs will vary depending on wood type, with pressure-treated lumber being the most affordable option. Homeowners should consider long-term expenses such as staining, sealing, and potential repairs due to weather exposure.
When comparing costs, factor in additional elements like drainage systems, heat-resistant materials for sunny porches, and labor expenses.
Comparing Maintenance for Wood & Composite Decks
Composite decks require minimal maintenance compared to wood. These plastic-based materials resist fading, staining, and warping, needing only occasional cleaning with soap and water. Unlike wood, composite decks don’t need staining, sealing, or painting. As a general rule, cleaning a composite deck at least every six months is advisable to prevent debris and dirt from building up and maintain its appearance.
Wood decks demand regular upkeep to maintain their appearance and structural integrity. Hardwood and pressure-treated lumber require annual cleaning, staining, and sealing to protect against moisture, UV rays, and insect damage. The maintenance routine for wood decks includes:
- Annual power washing
- Applying wood preservatives
- Checking for loose boards or protruding nails
- Sanding rough spots
- Replacing damaged boards
It’s important to regularly inspect your deck for signs of wear and tear, including loose boards, protruding nails, and other potential hazards. Conduct these inspections and cleanings seasonally, or more frequently if needed.
Concrete patios offer a low-maintenance alternative to both wood and composite decks. They require occasional sealing and can be customized with various finishes, providing durability with minimal upkeep. However, they lack the natural aesthetic of wood or the modern look of composite materials.
Concrete patios typically need cleaning at least twice a year and resealing every few years to maintain their appearance and protect against stains and weather damage.
Which Deck Lasts Longer?
Composite decks typically last 25-30 years, making them a long-term investment. Their durability stems from resistant materials that withstand weather, insects, and UV rays. This longevity extends to complementary structures like pergolas, maintaining overall design aesthetics. Some high-quality composite decking brands even claim their products can last longer than 30 years.
Wood decks generally have a shorter lifespan compared to composite decks. With proper maintenance, wood decks can last:
- Pressure-treated pine: 10-15 years
- Cedar: 15-20 years
- Redwood: 20-25 years
- Hardwoods (ipe, mahogany): 25-40 years
Regular upkeep, including painting and sealing, is crucial for preserving wood’s natural beauty and structural integrity. The longevity of wood decks varies based on climate, usage, and maintenance frequency.
Factors Affecting Longevity
Maintenance
Composite decks require minimal maintenance, typically just occasional cleaning with soap and water. Wood decks demand regular upkeep, including annual cleaning, staining, and sealing to protect against moisture, UV rays, and insect damage.
Climate
Environmental factors significantly impact deck lifespan. The sunshine and short, harsh winters in Raleigh are better suited for composite decks. Wood decks are more susceptible to damage from moisture, sun exposure, and temperature fluctuations.
Quality of Materials
High-quality composite materials and premium wood species tend to last longer.
Installation
Proper installation is crucial for both composite and wood decks to achieve their maximum lifespan
Which material type is more eco-friendly?
Composite decking, often made from recycled materials, offers environmental benefits. Many manufacturers use reclaimed wood fibers and recycled plastics in their production process. This approach reduces landfill waste and the demand for new timber, including pine. For instance, some composite decking products are made using up to 95% recycled materials, contributing to sustainable practices in construction (1).
Wood decks can also be eco-friendly, particularly when they utilize sustainably sourced timber. Fast-growing species like pine are renewable resources. However, the chemicals used in pressure-treating lumber and regular maintenance products can negatively impact the environment. It’s important to select wood that is certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) to ensure responsible sourcing practices.
When considering environmental impact, factors beyond materials matter. Building practices, stair design, and overall deck longevity play roles. Many composite products come with extended warranties, potentially reducing replacement frequency and associated resource use:
- Material sourcing and production methods
- Deck lifespan and maintenance requirements
- End-of-life recyclability or biodegradability
- Local availability to reduce transportation emissions
Which Deck type looks better?
Wood decks offer a classic, natural appearance that many homeowners prefer. Oak and other hardwoods provide rich colors and textures, enhancing the outdoor aesthetic. The warm hues and strong grain patterns of oak can transform any outdoor space into a stunning area. Regular pressure washing maintains the wood’s beauty and prevents discoloration.
Composite decks, while lacking the natural charm of wood, come in a wide range of colors and styles, mimicking wood grain patterns. They offer both solid and variegated color options, with variegated colors providing an added dimension and a more realistic look of natural wood. Their durability ensures a consistent appearance over time, resisting fading and staining. This makes them ideal for areas around hot tubs or high-traffic zones.
Aesthetics often depend on personal preference and home style. Consider the following factors when choosing between wood and composite decks:
- Color options and consistency
- Texture and feel underfoot
- Compatibility with existing architecture
- Long-term appearance with minimal maintenance
It’s worth noting that composite decking colors can be chosen to enhance your outdoor space. Lighter colors can make spaces appear larger, while darker colors create a more intimate feel. Additionally, composite decking resists weathering, rot, and insect damage, providing a low-maintenance solution that maintains its appearance for decades.
Ultimately, both wood and composite decking can look stunning when properly maintained. Wood offers unmatched natural beauty and warmth, while composite provides long-lasting good looks with minimal upkeep. The choice depends on your aesthetic preferences, maintenance willingness, and the specific needs of your outdoor space..
How Much Does Deck Installation Cost?
A skilled worker carefully installs composite decking with sleek metal railings and integrated lighting, showcasing craftsmanship and attention to detail.
Composite Deck Installation Costs
Installation costs for composite decks vary based on size, materials, and additional features. On average, the cost ranges from $40 to $80 per square foot, including labor and materials. For smaller projects, such as a 100-square-foot deck, homeowners can expect to pay between $2,500 and $8,000, while larger decks (e.g., 400 square feet) can cost $10,000 to $32,000.
Labor alone typically adds $10 to $14 per square foot, with additional costs for custom features like stairs ($25 per square foot) or integrated lighting. Many factors impact the cost of a deck, contact us today for your own personal estimate.
Wood Deck Installation Costs
Wood deck installation is generally less expensive than composite. Costs range from $25 to $50 per square foot for pressure-treated pine and $30 to $57 per square foot for hardwoods like cedar or mahogany.
For example, a 200-square-foot pressure-treated wood deck might cost between $5,000 and $10,000, while the same size cedar deck could cost $6,000 to $11,400. Elevated or multi-level designs increase costs due to additional structural requirements.
Factors Influencing Installation Costs
- Deck Size: Larger decks require more materials and labor, increasing overall costs.
- Material Choice: Composite decking is more expensive upfront but requires less maintenance over time. Wood offers a natural look but incurs higher maintenance costs.
- Custom Features: Add-ons like metal railings, built-in seating, or integrated lighting increase installation costs.
- Site Preparation: Clearing the site or leveling the ground will be it’s own cost if necessary
- Permits and Compliance: Building permits typically carry their own cost
Both composite and wood deck installations may incur additional expenses for site preparation, permits, and structural elements like footings or beams.
In summary, composite decking has a higher upfront installation cost but offers long-term savings due to lower maintenance requirements. Wood decking is more affordable initially but requires ongoing upkeep.
Homeowners should consider these factors when budgeting for their deck project, regardless of the chosen material.
Which Is Better for You?
Choosing between composite and wood decks depends on individual priorities. Composite decks excel in low maintenance and longevity, resisting mold and weather damage better than softwood options. Their uniform construction provides a stable floor surface ideal for high-traffic areas.
Wood decks offer natural beauty and can be more cost-effective initially. Softwood options like pine are popular for their affordability and classic appearance. However, they require regular maintenance to prevent mold growth and structural issues, especially in humid climates.
Both materials have their place in modern construction. While composite decks offer long-term durability, wood decks provide a traditional aesthetic. Some homeowners opt for a combination, using wood for the main deck and composite for stairs or areas around pools. Pavers can also be incorporated for a unique design element.
Ready to transform your outdoor space with a deck? Contact AAA Fence and Deck today!
Ready to elevate your backyard experience? Whether you’re leaning towards the timeless beauty of wood or the low-maintenance appeal of composite, AAA Fence and Deck Company has the perfect solution for you.
Our expert team is standing by to help you choose the ideal decking material that fits your lifestyle, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Don’t wait to start enjoying your dream outdoor living space. Contact us now for a free, personalized quote and take the first step towards creating the deck of your dreams!
Frequently Asked Questions
How close can you build a deck to Dunnaway Pond?
To determine the exact requirements for building a deck near Dunnaway Pond in Raleigh, reaching out to the appropriate authorities is essential. Your first step should be contacting Raleigh's Planning and Development department. Given the proximity to a water feature, you'll also need to consult Wake County Environmental Services to address any wetland or watershed considerations[4]. Finally, submitting your site plan for review will help determine the specific setback requirements for your property.
The city of Raleigh maintains standard setback requirements for deck construction that serve as a baseline for planning. If your deck will be one foot in height or less, you have the flexibility to build right up to your side or rear property lines. For decks exceeding one foot in height, you're allowed to extend up to 12 feet into required side or rear setbacks, while maintaining a minimum distance of 3 feet from property lines. When it comes to street-facing setbacks, decks can project 9 feet into primary or side street setbacks, but must maintain at least 3 feet of clearance from street property lines. Additionally, if your property has a septic system, the deck location must be approved by Wake County Environmental Services to ensure it doesn't impact wastewater systems or repair areas.
What are the maintenance requirements for composite versus wood decks?
Maintaining a deck depends on the material. Composite decks require minimal maintenance, needing only occasional cleaning with soap and water. Wood decks demand more upkeep, including regular cleaning, staining, and sealing to prevent rot, warping, and fading. Composite offers long-term durability, while wood provides natural beauty but requires more frequent care.
Which type of deck material has a longer lifespan?
Composite decking typically has a longer lifespan than traditional wood decking. While wood decks may last 10-15 years with proper maintenance, composite decks can endure for 25-30 years or more, requiring minimal upkeep and resisting rot, warping, and insect damage.
Are composite or wood decks more environmentally friendly?
When it comes to environmental impact, composite decks are often the better choice. They use recycled materials, require less maintenance, and have a longer lifespan. Wood decks, while natural, often involve harvesting trees and need regular treatments with chemicals, potentially harming the environment over time.
How do installation costs differ between composite and wood decks?
The initial cost of composite decks tends to be higher than wood decks, due to more expensive materials. However, wood decks often require more maintenance and replacement over time, potentially increasing long-term costs. Labor expenses for installation are generally similar for both materials.
Where are some of your recent projects?
Our recent projects have kept us busy throughout Raleigh! We’ve completed work near Cornerstone Park, around Ebenezer Church Rd and Marvino Ln, and along Dunnaway Pond. Another standout project was near Annie Louise Wilkerson, MD Nature Preserve Park, close to the Durant Rd and Koupela Dr.
Keep an eye out for our trucks and yard signs as we continue transforming properties all over Charleston!
